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Huanggongtang Formation

Huanggongtang Fm


Period: 
Devonian

Age Interval: 
D22 (68), late Middle Devonian


Province: 
Hunan

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Huanggongtang in Xintian County, Hunan Province. It was named by Huang Weipei and Li Wenjing in 1990.


Lithology and Thickness

Dolomite. It is dominated by thick, massive to thick-bedded dolomite, intercalated with dolomitic limestone and limestone. The thickness is usually between 100-300 m, with a general tendency towards thicker in southwest and thinner in northeast.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomite


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

This formation is in conformable contact with the underlying Yijiawan Fm, marked by the appearance of dolomite. It is mostly underlain by the Yijiawan Fm; however, in some places, such as at Yishanpu in Xinning and at west side of Sizhoushan in Guiyang when the underlying Yijiawan Fm is absent, the Huanggongtang Fm directly and conformably overlies on the Tiaomajian Fm.

Upper contact

This formation is in conformable contact the overlying Qiziqiao limestone, marked by the disappearance of dolomite. In central Hunan, the lower part of the overlying Qiziqiao Fm is also intercalated with dolomite, but the thickness is less than 20 m and is not steady.

It is mostly overlain by the Qiziqiao limestone, but at Shiguyuan in Jiahe and at Xianghualing in Linwu the overlying strata is the Baqi Fm.

Regional extent

This formation is mainly distributed south to Shaoyang and Hengyang and the lithology is relatively uniform.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It yields stromatopora, brachiopods, coral fossils of the Endophyllum- Stringophyllum zone.


Age 

late Middle Devonian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Givetian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
385.30

    Ending stage: 
Givetian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
378.90

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

(Tan Zhengxiu)